not really my 90’s era air cooled Ducati’s my water cooled 2000’’s era water cooled Ducati’s and my air cooled late model Guzzi’s all came factory filled with Shell or AGIP synthetic.
Well, I guess that might mean that we should stick to the manufacturer's recommendations then because making generalizations bike to bike, maker to maker doesn't work?
The only Duc I've ever owned was a red '99 or so ST4. I think it was liquid cooled. Can't remember what oil I put in it - probably synth. I got rid of it fast because cost of a tune on that thing was ridiculous and because Ducati was having engine issues at the time and wasn't paying for the failures. I think the problem was the hard plating they were using on cam lobes, mostly on the mid-sized air-cooled engines. My dealer had a failed cam on display at the parts counter. You couldn't even buy a replacement cam, let alone get one under warranty. I sold my ST4 to a guy who had 5 other Ducs and owned tools to service Desmo valves. He did all his own maintenance. He bought mine as his "reliable long distance bike". Although that bike looked great, I liked the handling on my RT better....and definitely like the position of boxer's heads for maintenance better.
I've owned 3 different air/oil cooled R bikes. Guarantee that if you put full synth in a new oilhead, hexhead or camhead (if you can find one with such low miles) after the first 600 miles, your bike will use oil about forever because the rings will never seat. That's just the way they are.
BMW recommends both dino and synth oils for these bikes. Use the recommended dino oil for 20,000 miles at least unless you really make a point of flogging the thing hard. There's tons of posts around about that. When the rings finally do their thing, the oil turns really black and the bike runs a bit smoother. I use dino oil for one more change after that. After the rings seat, synth is fine to use on air/oil cooled R bikes. You don't have to be concerned about JAS MA2 rating on the oil because all of those bikes have dry clutches, as did my Duc ST4.
My experience is nearly all with BMW save the one Duc I dumped fast and the one Aprilia I still own. I've got about 25k on the Aprilia now. I may try Rotella in it next change. I put few miles on it but the trade value on it is zilch and it's a blast to ride. I can't let it go. In a couple years, I can put antique plates on it.